What are the guidelines for reporting stranded marine mammals on the UK coasts?

Whenever you’re walking along the beautiful British coasts, there’s always a chance you might encounter a stranded marine mammal. This unfortunate occurrence is a cause for concern, as marine animals are an essential part of our ecosystem. However, many people are unaware of the correct procedure to follow when they come across such a situation.

In this article, you will find detailed information on the guidelines for reporting stranded marine mammals on the UK coasts. It’s crucial to understand the right course of action to ensure the welfare of these creatures and the safety of those who find them.

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Understanding Stranding

Before delving into the guidelines, it’s essential to understand what stranding means. Stranding refers to the situation when marine mammals, either alive or dead, end up on the shore or in shallow waters and cannot return to the sea.

This occurrence can involve single or multiple individuals and can be due to a variety of reasons, such as illness, injury, or disorientation. Quick and appropriate response is vital in such instances, as the survival of the stranded mammal can depend on it.

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Importance of Reporting

Stranding events provide a unique opportunity for scientists and researchers to learn more about marine mammals’ health, diet, reproduction, diseases, and possible threats in their environment. They also provide valuable data that can inform conservation efforts and policies.

Therefore, it’s not only a matter of animal welfare but also an important contribution to science and conservation when you report a stranded marine mammal. It’s crucial to note that the data gathered from these incidents are shared with the UK’s relevant authorities and international databases.

How To Report A Stranding

If you find a marine mammal stranded on the UK coast, here is the procedure to follow:

  1. Do not attempt to move or handle the animal. Many marine mammals are much larger and stronger than they appear, and they can be dangerous when in distress. Furthermore, incorrect handling can cause severe harm to the animal.
  2. Keep a safe distance and prevent others from approaching too closely. This is to ensure both your safety and to avoid causing further distress to the animal.
  3. Note down some crucial information: the species (if known), location, state of the tide, and condition of the animal (alive, dead, injured, sick).
  4. Contact the UK Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme (CSIP) hotline at 0800 652 0333. If the animal is alive, you should also call the British Divers Marine Life Rescue (BDMLR) at 01825 765546.
  5. Stay at the location until help arrives, if it is safe to do so.

Remember, stranded marine mammals are often in distress, and care should be taken not to cause them unnecessary stress or harm.

Legal Aspects Of Reporting

In the UK, all stranded cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) are legally considered “Royal Fish,” and their stranding must be reported to the Receiver of Wreck under the Merchant Shipping Act 1995. In Scotland, stranded seals also need to be reported to Marine Scotland.

Additionally, under the Conservation of Seals Act 1970, it is illegal in England to kill, injure, or take a live seal, or to possess a dead seal or any part of a seal. In Scotland, the Marine (Scotland) Act 2010 extends these provisions. Therefore, if you encounter a stranded marine mammal, it’s essential to report it and not interfere with it.

The Role of CSIP and BDMLR

The UK Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme (CSIP) and the British Divers Marine Life Rescue (BDMLR) play a significant role in the response to stranded marine mammals in the UK. The CSIP investigates all reported strandings of cetaceans, marine turtles, and basking sharks in the UK, and the BDMLR is dedicated to the rescue of marine life when in distress.

Their work is instrumental in collecting valuable data, rescuing distressed animals, and informing the public about the correct course of action when they encounter such situations.

By following these guidelines, you can not only contribute to the welfare of stranded marine mammals but also to the broader scientific and conservation efforts. It’s important to remember that each of us has a role to play in preserving our marine ecosystems and the life that thrives within them.

The Impact of Human Activity on Stranded Marine Mammals

Human activities have a significant impact on the wellbeing of marine mammals, both directly and indirectly. One of the most noticeable activities is fishing, which affects marine species in two major ways. Firstly, fishing gear, such as nets and hooks, can cause injury or even death to marine mammals. Secondly, overfishing can deplete the food sources of marine mammals, leading to starvation and increased vulnerability to disease.

Furthermore, shipping activities and underwater construction can disrupt the migratory patterns and behaviours of marine mammals. Noise pollution from human activities can cause disorientation and stress, leading to strandings. Marine wildlife is also affected by pollution, particularly plastic waste, which can lead to ingestion and entanglement injuries.

In the United States, NOAA Fisheries plays a crucial role in protecting marine mammals and their habitats. They have implemented mitigation measures to reduce the impacts of human activities. These include guidelines for ships to avoid collisions with whales, restrictions on fishing activities in certain areas, and regulations on the use of certain types of fishing gear.

In Northern Ireland, there are also efforts to protect marine mammals. For instance, the Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 established Marine Conservation Zones to protect areas of particular importance for nature conservation.

The impacts of human activities on marine mammals illustrate why it’s so important to report any stranded marine mammals. Every report is a critical piece of information that can help scientists and authorities understand the threats to these animals and develop effective conservation measures.

Conclusion: The Importance of Public Participation

Reporting stranded marine mammals is a responsibility that falls on everyone’s shoulders. As the inhabitants of this planet, we must all strive to protect and preserve our marine environment. This protection extends beyond just the welfare of the animals; it’s about preserving the balance of our ecosystems and ensuring the long-term survival of all species.

Reacting to a disturbance in the marine ecosystem could mean the difference between life and death for these creatures. By following the advice given by experts and authorities, we can ensure that our actions help rather than harm these animals. It’s equally important to respect protected areas and abide by the regulations set for the conservation of these species.

The inclusion of import-export regulations also ensures that endangered species are treated with care and respect globally, not just within our borders. This universal commitment to marine mammal protection further emphasises our shared responsibility in preserving our planet’s biodiversity.

Remember, the adequate reporting of a stranded marine mammal is not just about that one animal. It contributes to the bigger picture – the data collected feeds into long-term conservation efforts, aids in the development of mitigation measures, and helps us understand the impacts of human activity on our marine environment.

So, the next time you’re enjoying the UK’s beautiful coasts and encounter a stranded marine mammal, remember that your actions can make a big difference. Follow the guidelines, respect the marine life, and contribute to a healthier and safer ocean for all. After all, our actions today will determine the future health of our oceans and the wonderful life it hosts.

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